Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It’s existed since the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece, mostly as a branch of philosophy, but broke out as an independent branch of scientific study in the 1870s. The effects of psychological studies are more relevant and respect than any period in the past, and new discoveries and applications for psychology are always being uncover by top researchers.
For example, consider the initial reaction to World War I veterans by the psychological and medical professionals of the early 20th Century. An initial theory written by physician Charles Myers in 1915 posited soldiers were experiencing “shell shock” due to exposure to
repeated concussive blasts,
resulting in brain damage. When this theory was disprove, the prevailing wisdom at the time was the people suffering from “shell shock” were simply weak or cowardly, despite the fact that some estimates suggest nearly 20 percent of surviving WWI veterans developed the condition. There is near unanimous agreement among modern psychologists that shell shock was in fact what we commonly refer to today as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).1
Many of the primary modern applications for psychology revolve around protecting people from emotional and physical harm while providing them with the necessary mental bandwidth to handle the psychological perils many people face daily. Issues like relationships, workplace stress and financial difficulties all can be affect by psychological symptoms that require diagnosing and managing, which is where modern psychology comes into play and why it’s so important.
Despite the popular stereotype of the private practice therapist . The popularized by the media, psychology professionals actually have access. This to a wide variety of industries and fields, from education and criminal justice to marketing and politics.
How Does Psychology Help People?
Essentially, psychology helps people in large part because it can explain why people act the way they do. With this kind of professional insight, a psychologist. It is can help people improve their decision making, stress management and behavior based. It is on understanding past behavior to better predict future behavior. All of this can help people have a more successful career, better relationships, more self-confidence and overall better communication.
Sub-Disciplines of Psychology
The study of psychologically is so widespread today, different sub-disciplines or branches of psychology are widely recognized and frequently leveraged in an array of industries. Some psychology sub-disciplines include:
- Family – Family psychology, sometimes known as family therapy, focuses on the interpersonal systems found with the family.
- Sports – Sports psychology focuses on how psychology factors can affect an athlete’s performance.
- Business – Business psychology focuses on the effectiveness of a workplace or organization through the study of people and overall behavior in the workplace.
- Media – Media psychology focuses on the complex relationship between media and its effect on human behavior.
- Forensic – Forensic psychology is the practice of studying individuals who are involve in the legal system, such as expert witnesses or those under criminal investigation.
Modern Psychology Careers
A career in psychology could take multiple trajectories. For example, a modern psychology career could be completely. It is research base and non-public facing, or it could be as a family. It counselor who works with people of all ages each day. Here are some of the common. It is careers people enjoy after they’ve earn their bachelors of science in psychology. your essay clearly –
a. reflect upon that person’s life and contributions to the field of psychology.
b. describe what that person did and the approximate time that this person lived.
c. evaluate what makes their contribution(s) important.
d. explore criticism of their work or theoretical position.
e. use in-text citations to acknowledge resources used and include the appropriate references at the end of your essay post.
